April 1, 2023 Issue of JAMA Pediatrics (2024)

Addressing Online Extremism—Lessons From Current Threats to Gender-Affirming Care

Rishub K.Das,BA; OrenGanor,MD, MSc; Brian C.Drolet,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):329-330. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6157

This Viewpoint discusses how to support patient and clinician safety regarding extreme online threats to gender-affirming care.

Screening Success in the Age of Autism

Paul H.Lipkin,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):331-332. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5972

COVID-19 Vaccines in Young Children—Reassuring Evidence for Parents

Paul A.Offit,MD

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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):333-334. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6251

The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act and Children’s Body Mass Index Outcomes

LaurenFiechtner,MD, MPH; JenniferWoo Baidal,MD, MPH; Erika R.Cheng,PhD, MPA

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):335-336. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5834

Short Message Service Reminder Nudge for Parents and Influenza Vaccination Uptake in Children and Adolescents With Special Risk Medical Conditions: The Flutext-4U Randomized Clinical Trial

JaneTuckerman,PhD; KellyHarper,BHSc; Thomas R.Sullivan,PhD; et al.

open access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):337-344. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6145

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of a parent short message service (SMS) reminder nudge to improve influenza vaccination uptake in children and adolescents with special risk medical conditions.

Effect of an Intranasal Corticosteroid on Quality of Life and Local Microbiome in Young Children With Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

MartaLatek,MSc; PiotrŁacwik,MD, PhD; KatarzynaMolińska,MSc; et al.

free access has audio

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):345-352. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6172

This randomized clinical trial presents data about the clinical efficacy and changes in nasopharyngeal microbiome in children aged 4 to 8 years after treatment with intranasal mometasone furoate for chronic rhinosinusitis.

• Audio: Changes in BMI in School-Aged Youths After Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 Implementation; Effect of an Intranasal Corticosteroid in Young Children With Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Mass in Infants With 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations Less Than 50 nmol/L: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

NathalieGharibeh,PhD; MaryamRazaghi,PhD; Catherine A.Vanstone,RN, MSc; et al.

open access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):353-362. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5837

This prespecified secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluates whether a higher dose of supplemental vitamin D (1000 vs 400 IU per day) is required in infants born with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentrations less than 50 nmol/L for bone mineral accretion across infancy.

Global Proportion of Disordered Eating in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

José FranciscoLópez-Gil,PhD; AntonioGarcía-Hermoso,PhD; LeeSmith,PhD; et al.

free access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):363-372. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5848

This systematic review and meta-analysis reports the proportion among children and adolescents of disordered eating as assessed with the Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food tool.

Sensitivity and Specificity of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Original and Revised): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Andrea TrubanovaWieckowski,PhD; Lashae N.Williams,MS; JulietteRando,MPH; et al.

free access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):373-383. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5975

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the sensitivity and specificity of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) and the M-CHAT, Revised With Follow-up as autism spectrum disorder screeners.

Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Children Aged 5 to 11 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

AtsuyukiWatanabe,MD; RyomaKani; MasaoIwagami,MD, PhD; et al.

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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):384-394. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6243

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in children aged 5 to 11 years.

US Infant Pertussis Incidence Trends Before and After Implementation of the Maternal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Vaccine

Tami H.Skoff,MS; LiDeng,PhD; Catherine H.Bozio,PhD; et al.

free access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):395-400. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5689

This ecologic study assesses the association of maternal tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination during pregnancy with the incidence of pertussis among infants in the US from 2000 to 2019.

Changes in Body Mass Index Among School-Aged Youths Following Implementation of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010

ArunaChandran,MD, MPH; MohamadBurjak,MS; JoshuaPetimar,ScD; et al.

free access has audio

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):401-409. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5828

This cohort study assesses the association between implementation of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 and changes in body mass index among youths aged 5 to 18 years in the US.

• Audio: Changes in BMI in School-Aged Youths After Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 Implementation; Effect of an Intranasal Corticosteroid in Young Children With Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Myocarditis or Pericarditis Events After BNT162b2 Vaccination in Individuals Aged 12 to 17 Years in Ontario, Canada

Sarah A.Buchan,PhD; SarahAlley,MPH; Chi YonSeo,MSc; et al.

open access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):410-418. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6166

This cohort study investigates the association of myocarditis or pericarditis with BNT162b2 vaccination in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years.

Psychometric Properties of Screening Instruments for Social Network Use Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

SamanthaSchlossarek,MSc; HannahSchmidt,MSc; AnjaBischof,PhD; et al.

has active quiz

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):419-426. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5741

This systematic review assesses the current optimal screening tools available for social network use disorder in children and adolescents.

What Is Parent-Child Interaction Therapy?

MichelleCurtin,DO; Lindsay A.Thompson,MD, MS

free access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):441. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5930

This Patient Page describes what parent-child interaction therapy is and who can benefit from this type of therapy.

Estimated Effectiveness of Postpartum Maternal Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccination Against Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Hospitalization in Infants Younger Than 6 Months

Sarah C. J.Jorgensen,PharmD, MPH; AlejandroHernandez,MSc; Deshayne B.Fell,PhD; et al.

open access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):427-430. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6134

This case-control study estimates the effectiveness of maternal postpartum messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccination against Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 infection and hospitalization in infants younger than 6 months.

Association of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Retailers With Child Food Insecurity During the COVID-19 Pandemic

QingxiaoLi,PhD; ShuoliZhao,PhD; MetinÇakır,PhD; et al.

free access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):430-431. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5984

This cross-sectional study of US Department of Agriculture and census data examines differences in child food insecurity and changes in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) retailers before and after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Disparities in Pediatric Medical and Childcare Disruption Due to COVID-19

KelsiBatioja,BS; CovenantElenwo,MPH; MicahHartwell,PhD

free access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):432-434. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6130

This cross-sectional study uses National Survey of Children’s Health data to assess demographic disparities in medical and childcare disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chronic Food Insecurity in US Families With Children

NouraInsolera,PhD, MA

open access

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):434-435. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5820

This survey study uses data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to compare trends from 2015 to 2019 in food insecurity among households with children with trends from 1999 to 2003.

Race and the 2022 American Academy of Pediatrics Hyperbilirubinemia Guideline

Alex R.Kemper,MD, MPH, MS; Thomas B.Newman,MD, MPH; Joseph L.Wright,MD, MPH

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):435-436. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5913

Race and the 2022 American Academy of Pediatrics Hyperbilirubinemia Guideline

William ChristopherGolden,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):436-437. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5916

Race and the 2022 American Academy of Pediatrics Hyperbilirubinemia Guideline—Reply

SharonOstfeld-Johns,MD; ElenaAragona,MD; LouisHart,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):437. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5910

Messenger RNA Vaccine in Mother’s Milk

RiccardoDavanzo,MD, PhD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):437-438. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6021

Messenger RNA Vaccine in Mother’s Milk

Jennifer M.Nelson,MD, MPH; Katherine E.Fleming-Dutra,MD; DanaMeaney-Delman,MD, MPH

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):438-439. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6024

Messenger RNA Vaccine in Mother’s Milk—Reply

NazeehHanna,MD; ChristieClauss,PharmD; Leonard R.Krilov,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):439. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6018

Time to End Community Acquired as an Adjectival Diagnosis for Pneumonia

Miles M.Weinberger,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):439-440. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6142

Time to End Community Acquired as an Adjectival Diagnosis for Pneumonia—Reply

QinyuanLi,MD; YaolongChen,MD, PhD; ZhengxiuLuo,MD

JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):440. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6139

Errors in Figures

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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):440. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0001

JAMA Pediatrics

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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(4):327. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3890

• 6,321 Views

  Screen Time Exposure at Age 1 Year and Developmental Delay at Ages 2 and 4 Years

• 5,251 Views

  Relaxation Therapy and Human Milk Feeding Outcomes

• 4,696 Views

  Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Hypertension

• 4,637 Views

  Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19

• 4,447 Views

  Screen Time and Parent-Child Talk During the Early Years

• 4,360 Views

  Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence

• 4,179 Views

  Effect of Low-Dose Iron Supplementation on Early Development in Breastfed Infants

• 3,986 Views

  Global Proportion of Disordered Eating in Children and Adolescents

• 3,850 Views

  Associations Between Screen Use and Child Language Skills

• 3,344 Views

  Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Neurocognitive Development

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• 1,056 Citations

  Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19

• 763 Citations

  Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Among Pregnant Women With and Without COVID-19 Infection

• 291 Citations

  School Closures During Social Lockdown and Health and Well-being of Children and Adolescents During COVID-19

• 189 Citations

  Trends in Distribution of US Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome During the COVID-19 Pandemic

• 131 Citations

  Early Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years With or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy

• 115 Citations

  Neurodevelopmental Status in Infants With and Without In Utero Exposure to SARS-CoV-2

• 114 Citations

  Global, Regional, and National Incidence and Mortality of Neonatal Preterm Birth, 1990-2019

• 108 Citations

  Screen Time Use Among US Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic

• 108 Citations

  Global Changes in Child and Adolescent Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic

• 104 Citations

  Five-Year Trends in Children’s Health and Well-being, 2016-2020

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